Almost everywhere you go, cars are a pretty big thing. Cars enable us to move from place to place, whether for work, school, or play. Cars also enable us to carry things from place to place, such as moving to another town or country, or bringing back the day’s haul from the market. This convenience, however, comes with a complicated price.
Not only do you need to buy and insure
the car, but you also have to refuel it. Depending on vehicle age, type,
and condition, refueling can be an expensive proposition. For example,
let’s compare a new Toyota Prius hybrid electric vehicle, which gets
over 50 miles per gallon, with an older model Toyota HiLux, which may
get less than 20 miles per gallon.
The average person, driving 15,000 miles
per year, might spend $750 per year in fuel to run the Prius, while it
would cost over $2,000 per year to run the HiLux. In addition to this,
however, is the uncounted cost to the environment. According to the
United States Environmental Protection Agency, transportation emissions
account for about one-third of national emissions, another third
generated by power production, and another third by industry,
agriculture, and other business sectors. The amount of greenhouse gas
emissions, specifically carbon dioxide (CO2),
is directly related to amount of fuel burned. In other words, better
fuel economy equals fewer greenhouse gas emissions. The eco-friendly
Toyota Prius generates, on average, 179 g CO2/mi (grams carbon dioxide per mile), 2.7 tonnes per year, while the Toyota HiLux generates nearly 500 g CO2/mi, or 7.5 tonnes per year.
Save money and the environment by taking these simple steps to maintain your car
We would all love to do something
to save on fuel and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but not all of us
have the means to purchase the latest in fuel-efficient vehicles, such
as hybrid electric vehicles or even battery electric vehicles. Working
with what we have, however, we can maximize the fuel economy potential
of the vehicle we already own, and it all boils down to common sense.
To start with, let’s keep up with car maintenance. We already know that proper car maintenance saves money in the long run, especially in repairs. On the other hand, did you know that proper car maintenance also keeps your vehicle running at its most efficient? Like any machine, your car, which is a complex construction of moving parts, needs proper maintenance to keep running smoothly. Keep up with these maintenance points to maximize fuel economy and minimize emissions:
• Change the engine oil and oil filter regularly.
• If applicable, change the transmission fluid and filter.
• Keep tires inflated to the specified pressure in the owner’s manual.
• Have your brakes inspected to make sure they aren’t dragging.
• If your check engine light comes on, have the fault repaired immediately.
Aside from keeping the car in shape, we also need to keep ourselves in shape, that is, we need to learn to drive eco-friendly. To further reduce the impact on our wallets and on the environment, follow these simple steps:
• Drive calm – Aggressive driving wastes gas!
• Stick to the speed limit – The faster you go, the worse your fuel economy.
• Lose weight – Well, of course having a
healthy body weight is great for your health, but removing excess weight
from your vehicle is better for your fuel economy.
•
On the highway, use cruise control – The better you can maintain speed,
the less you have to accelerate and decelerate, which wastes fuel.
• In the city, if you expect to idle for
more than thirty seconds, shut off your car – Running the engine, while
going nowhere, is an effective zero-miles-per-gallon waste of fuel.
• Unless absolutely necessary, keep cargo
inside your vehicle – Roof racks and cargo boxes seriously disrupt the
aerodynamic flow of air over your vehicle, reducing your fuel economy.
• If driving a pickup, install a bed
cover – This helps improve the aerodynamics of the vehicle, improving
fuel economy slightly.
• Consider opening your windows – Using air conditioning burns slightly more fuel than just using the fan.
• Park inside or in the shade – On hot
days, it’s very tempting to crank up the air conditioning to cool off a
car that’s been sitting in the sun all day long, which uses more fuel
than necessary.
• Resist the urge to “warm up the car” –
On cold days, it’s tempting to “warm up the car” before leaving. The car
will warm up faster if you’re driving it, anyway.
• Combine trips – If you have a number of
small errands, try combining them into one day of errands, instead of
short trips every day. Long trips allow the engine to heat up fully, so
it runs at its most efficient.
Protect your wallet and the environment. Eco-optimize your car today and save.
In addition to eco-optimizing the vehicle
you’re already driving, there are also a number of things that you can
do to reduce your environmental impact. For example, the next time you
have your oil changed, consider making the switching oils. Synthetic
oils are not dependent on petroleum deposits and their inherent
environmental problems (Think: Deepwater Horizon). Certain synthetic
oils may also last longer in your engine than conventional oils, which
means you may be able to change your oil less often. Recycled oils are
also independent of petroleum deposits, and is a great way to give
conventional oil a second life.
When you wash your car, look for eco-friendly car care products. Today, natural products can do just as good a job cleaning and shining your car as competitive chemical products, but aren’t nearly as toxic to the environment. Look for waterless car wash solution to reduce the amount of water used for washing. If using a car wash facility, look for one that uses solar water heaters and biodegradable soaps, which generate fewer emissions in themselves and fewer water and soil contaminants.
Fuel Economy, Emissions, and The Environment
By making just a few simple changes in
our way of thinking, we can each make small reductions in refueling
costs. Additionally, the less fuel we burn, the fewer CO2 emissions we generate, which is better for the environment.
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